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Know the Causes of Gum Disease To Prevent Them Best

Gum disease or periodontal disease is the infection and destruction of the tissues and bones that support the teeth. It affects about 30 percent of the adult population.
There are several causes of gum disease but the primary cause is bacterial plaque. Plaque is a bacteria-laden soft substance that layers the teeth and sticks to the gums. That plaque remains in the teeth harden overtime and becomes tartar. When this happens, you will not be able to get rid of it through normal brushing and you would need to have it removed by your dentist.
Neglect of oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of plaque and tartar, which are major causes of gum diseases.The build of bacteria in plaque and tartar attacks and infects the gums, causing it to become irritated and inflamed. Persons with severe gum disease may eventually loose their teeth.
The risk factors and other causes of gum disease include:

Smoking
The Smoking weak immune system and, therefore, greatly decreases the body’s ability to fight infection, including bacterial infection of the gums.This puts smokers at a much higher risk of developing gum disease than non-smokers. So smoking Tartar forms and deep pockets around the tooth where bacteria gather. It damages mouth tissue and the bones that support teeth.

Stress
Persons under great stress who lack the ability to cope with pressure have a tendency to neglect their health, including dental care. So stress affects the immune system, weakening a person’s defense against infection. To stress affects the immune system, weakening a person’s defense against infection.

Genes
There are cases when even persons with great dental habits acquire some form of gum disease for the simple reason that it is in their genes. The best help for individuals who are genetically prone to gum disease is early detection through genetic testing.

Hormones
There are certain periods in life such as during puberty when the body experiences of surging hormones.In women, for instance, hormone level changes during monthly periods and even more so during pregnancy and menopause. During these times, changes in Hormones affect the makeup of Saliva and bacteria in the mouth, increasing the risk of gum disease.

Some Drugs
Some of these drugs are hypertension medicines that block calcium channels, contraceptive pills, steroids and anti-seizure medications that over-stimulates the growth of gum tissue. Long-term use of some antibiotics can cause bacteria to become resistant to it. Check with your dentist to find out how a medication can affect your dental health.
Other causes of gum disease are inadequate intake of nutrients essential to dental health, excessive consumption of sugar and alcohol, and other diseases that target the immune system
Learning about the causes of gum disease will better equip you on how to prevent it. You will find that maintaining oral care at home and with your dentist as well as taking care of your immune system are the keys to excellent dental health.

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How to fight against cavities? Understand the formation of cavities.

The occurrence of cavities

Dental caries is a disease that gradually destroys the tooth forward in several steps. When the bacteria are in contact with the sugars provided by the food, they attack our teeth. The email is the first key. The bacteria break down sugars into acids, which promotes the dissolution prisms enamel.

The opening created allows bacteria to enter until the dentin. As it is less mineralized than enamel, the progression occurs more rapidly towards the center of the tooth. Then the dental pulp is attacked. If the tooth is not treated, bacteria then invade the jaw bone by the root canals.

How to detect cavities?

Following the increase in bacteria, the pain is more or less strong. The aggression of the enamel is painless. The pain in sugar or sale appear when the bacteria attack the dentin. They become more vivid (hot, cold, rage tooth night) where the pulp is infected. If the jaw bone is key, it can create abscesses or cysts which can in turn infect other parts of the body through the blood (hair, eyes, kidneys …). Of course without treatment, extraction of the tooth will be inevitable.

The bacteria can also reach the underlying bone without causing any pain.

How to deal with everyday life?

The absorption of food, the teeth are attacked by the bacteria. The enamel is regularly subjected to aggression. This is where fluoride is the most effective tool that promotes the demineralization of the enamel. Brushing removes plaque bacteria and stop the progression of bacteria.

Once the teeth, only the dental specialist is able to heal. It will remove diseased tissue, clean surfaces dental and parties will replenish destroyed by decay.

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